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-rw-r--r--include/astra/ParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D.inl255
1 files changed, 157 insertions, 98 deletions
diff --git a/include/astra/ParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D.inl b/include/astra/ParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D.inl
index 5dd4781..61e4973 100644
--- a/include/astra/ParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D.inl
+++ b/include/astra/ParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D.inl
@@ -25,12 +25,13 @@ along with the ASTRA Toolbox. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
+#define policy_weight(p,rayindex,volindex,weight) do { if (p.pixelPrior(volindex)) { p.addWeight(rayindex, volindex, weight); p.pixelPosterior(volindex); } } while (false)
template <typename Policy>
void CParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D::project(Policy& p)
{
projectBlock_internal(0, m_pProjectionGeometry->getProjectionAngleCount(),
- 0, m_pProjectionGeometry->getDetectorCount(), p);
+ 0, m_pProjectionGeometry->getDetectorCount(), p);
}
template <typename Policy>
@@ -47,45 +48,127 @@ void CParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D::projectSingleRay(int _iProjection, in
_iDetector, _iDetector + 1, p);
}
+
+
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// PROJECT BLOCK
+/* PROJECT BLOCK - vector projection geometry
+
+ Kernel limitations: isotropic pixels (PixelLengthX == PixelLengthY)
+
+ For each angle/detector pair:
+
+ Let D=(Dx,Dy) denote the centre of the detector (point) in volume coordinates, and
+ let R=(Rx,Ry) denote the direction of the ray (vector).
+
+ For mainly vertical rays (|Rx|<=|Ry|),
+ let E=(Ex,Ey) denote the centre of the most upper left pixel:
+ E = (WindowMinX + PixelLengthX/2, WindowMaxY - PixelLengthY/2),
+ and let F=(Fx,Fy) denote a vector to the next pixel
+ F = (PixelLengthX, 0)
+
+ The intersection of the ray (D+aR) with the centre line of the upper row of pixels (E+bF) is
+ { Dx + a*Rx = Ex + b*Fx
+ { Dy + a*Ry = Ey + b*Fy
+ Solving for (a,b) results in:
+ a = (Ey + b*Fy - Dy)/Ry
+ = (Ey - Dy)/Ry
+ b = (Dx + a*Rx - Ex)/Fx
+ = (Dx + (Ey - Dy)*Rx/Ry - Ex)/Fx
+
+ Define c as the x-value of the intersection of the ray with the upper row in pixel coordinates.
+ c = b
+
+ The intersection of the ray (D+aR) with the centre line of the second row of pixels (E'+bF) with
+ E'=(WindowMinX + PixelLengthX/2, WindowMaxY - 3*PixelLengthY/2)
+ expressed in x-value pixel coordinates is
+ c' = (Dx + (Ey' - Dy)*Rx/Ry - Ex)/Fx.
+ And thus:
+ deltac = c' - c = (Dx + (Ey' - Dy)*Rx/Ry - Ex)/Fx - (Dx + (Ey - Dy)*Rx/Ry - Ex)/Fx
+ = [(Ey' - Dy)*Rx/Ry - (Ey - Dy)*Rx/Ry]/Fx
+ = [Ey' - Ey]*(Rx/Ry)/Fx
+ = [Ey' - Ey]*(Rx/Ry)/Fx
+ = -PixelLengthY*(Rx/Ry)/Fx.
+
+ Given c on a certain row, its pixel directly on its left (col), and the distance (offset) to it, can be found:
+ col = floor(c)
+ offset = c - col
+
+ The index of this pixel is
+ volumeIndex = row * colCount + col
+
+ The projection kernel is defined by
+
+ LengthPerRow
+ /|\
+ / | \
+ __/ | \__ 0
+ p0 p1 p2
+
+ And thus
+ W_(rayIndex,volIndex) = (1 - offset) * lengthPerRow
+ W_(rayIndex,volIndex+1) = offset * lengthPerRow
+
+
+ Mainly horizontal rays (|Rx|<=|Ry|) are handled in a similar fashion:
+
+ E = (WindowMinX + PixelLengthX/2, WindowMaxY - PixelLengthY/2),
+ F = (0, -PixelLengthX)
+
+ a = (Ex + b*Fx - Dx)/Rx = (Ex - Dx)/Rx
+ b = (Dy + a*Ry - Ey)/Fy = (Dy + (Ex - Dx)*Ry/Rx - Ey)/Fy
+ r = b
+ deltar = PixelLengthX*(Ry/Rx)/Fy.
+ row = floor(r+1/2)
+ offset = r - row
+ LengthPerCol = pixelLengthY * sqrt(Rx^2+Ry^2) / |Rx|
+
+ W_(rayIndex,volIndex) = (1 - offset) * lengthPerCol
+ W_(rayIndex,volIndex+colcount) = offset * lengthPerCol
+*/
template <typename Policy>
void CParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D::projectBlock_internal(int _iProjFrom, int _iProjTo, int _iDetFrom, int _iDetTo, Policy& p)
{
- // variables
- float32 theta, sin_theta, cos_theta, inv_sin_theta, inv_cos_theta, t;
- float32 lengthPerRow, updatePerRow;
- float32 lengthPerCol, updatePerCol;
- bool switch_t;
- int iAngle, iDetector, iVolumeIndex, iRayIndex;
- int row, col, x1;
- float32 P,x,x2;
+ // get vector geometry
+ const CParallelVecProjectionGeometry2D* pVecProjectionGeometry;
+ if (dynamic_cast<CParallelProjectionGeometry2D*>(m_pProjectionGeometry)) {
+ pVecProjectionGeometry = dynamic_cast<CParallelProjectionGeometry2D*>(m_pProjectionGeometry)->toVectorGeometry();
+ } else {
+ pVecProjectionGeometry = dynamic_cast<CParallelVecProjectionGeometry2D*>(m_pProjectionGeometry);
+ }
+
+ // precomputations
+ const float32 pixelLengthX = m_pVolumeGeometry->getPixelLengthX();
+ const float32 pixelLengthY = m_pVolumeGeometry->getPixelLengthY();
+ const float32 inv_pixelLengthX = 1.0f / pixelLengthX;
+ const float32 inv_pixelLengthY = 1.0f / pixelLengthY;
+ const int colCount = m_pVolumeGeometry->getGridColCount();
+ const int rowCount = m_pVolumeGeometry->getGridRowCount();
// loop angles
- for (iAngle = _iProjFrom; iAngle < _iProjTo; ++iAngle) {
-
- // get theta
- theta = m_pProjectionGeometry->getProjectionAngle(iAngle);
- switch_t = false;
- if (theta >= 7*PIdiv4) theta -= 2*PI;
- if (theta >= 3*PIdiv4) {
- theta -= PI;
- switch_t = true;
+ for (int iAngle = _iProjFrom; iAngle < _iProjTo; ++iAngle) {
+
+ // variables
+ float32 Dx, Dy, Ex, Ey, c, r, deltac, deltar, offset;
+ float32 RxOverRy, RyOverRx, lengthPerRow, lengthPerCol;
+ int iVolumeIndex, iRayIndex, row, col, iDetector;
+
+ const SParProjection * proj = &pVecProjectionGeometry->getProjectionVectors()[iAngle];
+
+ float32 detSize = sqrt(proj->fDetUX * proj->fDetUX + proj->fDetUY * proj->fDetUY);
+
+ bool vertical = fabs(proj->fRayX) < fabs(proj->fRayY);
+ if (vertical) {
+ RxOverRy = proj->fRayX/proj->fRayY;
+ lengthPerRow = detSize * m_pVolumeGeometry->getPixelLengthX() * sqrt(proj->fRayY*proj->fRayY + proj->fRayX*proj->fRayX) / abs(proj->fRayY);
+ deltac = -pixelLengthY * RxOverRy * inv_pixelLengthX;
+ } else {
+ RyOverRx = proj->fRayY/proj->fRayX;
+ lengthPerCol = detSize * m_pVolumeGeometry->getPixelLengthY() * sqrt(proj->fRayY*proj->fRayY + proj->fRayX*proj->fRayX) / abs(proj->fRayX);
+ deltar = -pixelLengthX * RyOverRx * inv_pixelLengthY;
}
- // precalculate sin, cos, 1/cos
- sin_theta = sin(theta);
- cos_theta = cos(theta);
- inv_cos_theta = 1.0f / cos_theta;
- inv_sin_theta = 1.0f / sin_theta;
-
- // precalculate kernel limits
- lengthPerRow = m_pVolumeGeometry->getPixelLengthY() * inv_cos_theta;
- updatePerRow = sin_theta * inv_cos_theta;
-
- // precalculate kernel limits
- lengthPerCol = m_pVolumeGeometry->getPixelLengthX() * inv_sin_theta;
- updatePerCol = cos_theta * inv_sin_theta;
+ Ex = m_pVolumeGeometry->getWindowMinX() + pixelLengthX*0.5f;
+ Ey = m_pVolumeGeometry->getWindowMaxY() - pixelLengthY*0.5f;
// loop detectors
for (iDetector = _iDetFrom; iDetector < _iDetTo; ++iDetector) {
@@ -95,79 +178,54 @@ void CParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D::projectBlock_internal(int _iProjFrom,
// POLICY: RAY PRIOR
if (!p.rayPrior(iRayIndex)) continue;
- // get t
- t = m_pProjectionGeometry->indexToDetectorOffset(iDetector);
- if (switch_t) {
- t = -t;
- }
+ Dx = proj->fDetSX + (iDetector+0.5f) * proj->fDetUX;
+ Dy = proj->fDetSY + (iDetector+0.5f) * proj->fDetUY;
+
+ bool isin = false;
// vertically
- if (theta <= PIdiv4) {
-
- // calculate x for row 0
- P = (t - sin_theta * m_pVolumeGeometry->pixelRowToCenterY(0)) * inv_cos_theta;
- x = m_pVolumeGeometry->coordXToColF(P) - 0.5f;
+ if (vertical) {
+
+ // calculate c for row 0
+ c = (Dx + (Ey - Dy)*RxOverRy - Ex) * inv_pixelLengthX;
- // for each row
- for (row = 0; row < m_pVolumeGeometry->getGridRowCount(); ++row) {
+ // loop rows
+ for (row = 0; row < rowCount; ++row, c += deltac) {
+
+ col = int(floor(c));
+ if (col < -1 || col >= colCount) { if (!isin) continue; else break; }
+ offset = c - float32(col);
+
+ iVolumeIndex = row * colCount + col;
+ if (col >= 0) { policy_weight(p, iRayIndex, iVolumeIndex, (1.0f - offset) * lengthPerRow); }
- // get coords
- x1 = int((x > 0.0f) ? x : x-1.0f);
- x2 = x - x1;
- x += updatePerRow;
-
- // add weights
- if (x1 >= 0 && x1 < m_pVolumeGeometry->getGridColCount()) {
- iVolumeIndex = m_pVolumeGeometry->pixelRowColToIndex(row, x1);
- // POLICY: PIXEL PRIOR + ADD + POSTERIOR
- if (p.pixelPrior(iVolumeIndex)) {
- p.addWeight(iRayIndex, iVolumeIndex, (1.0f - x2) * lengthPerRow);
- p.pixelPosterior(iVolumeIndex);
- }
- }
- if (x1+1 >= 0 && x1+1 < m_pVolumeGeometry->getGridColCount()) {
- iVolumeIndex = m_pVolumeGeometry->pixelRowColToIndex(row, x1+1);
- // POLICY: PIXEL PRIOR + ADD + POSTERIOR
- if (p.pixelPrior(iVolumeIndex)) {
- p.addWeight(iRayIndex, iVolumeIndex, (x2) * lengthPerRow);
- p.pixelPosterior(iVolumeIndex);
- }
- }
+ iVolumeIndex++;
+ if (col + 1 < colCount) { policy_weight(p, iRayIndex, iVolumeIndex, offset * lengthPerRow); }
+
+ isin = true;
}
}
// horizontally
- else if (PIdiv4 <= theta && theta <= 3*PIdiv4) {
-
- // calculate point P
- P = (t - cos_theta * m_pVolumeGeometry->pixelColToCenterX(0)) * inv_sin_theta;
- x = m_pVolumeGeometry->coordYToRowF(P) - 0.5f;
-
- // for each row
- for (col = 0; col < m_pVolumeGeometry->getGridColCount(); ++col) {
-
- // get coords
- x1 = int((x > 0.0f) ? x : x-1.0f);
- x2 = x - x1;
- x += updatePerCol;
-
- // add weights
- if (x1 >= 0 && x1 < m_pVolumeGeometry->getGridRowCount()) {
- iVolumeIndex = m_pVolumeGeometry->pixelRowColToIndex(x1, col);
- // POLICY: PIXEL PRIOR + ADD + POSTERIOR
- if (p.pixelPrior(iVolumeIndex)) {
- p.addWeight(iRayIndex, iVolumeIndex, (1.0f - x2) * lengthPerCol);
- p.pixelPosterior(iVolumeIndex);
- }
- }
- if (x1+1 >= 0 && x1+1 < m_pVolumeGeometry->getGridRowCount()) {
- iVolumeIndex = m_pVolumeGeometry->pixelRowColToIndex(x1+1, col);
- // POLICY: PIXEL PRIOR + ADD + POSTERIOR
- if (p.pixelPrior(iVolumeIndex)) {
- p.addWeight(iRayIndex, iVolumeIndex, x2 * lengthPerCol);
- p.pixelPosterior(iVolumeIndex);
- }
- }
+ else {
+
+ // calculate r for col 0
+ r = -(Dy + (Ex - Dx)*RyOverRx - Ey) * inv_pixelLengthY;
+
+ // loop columns
+ for (col = 0; col < colCount; ++col, r += deltar) {
+
+ row = int(floor(r));
+ if (row < -1 || row >= rowCount) { if (!isin) continue; else break; }
+ offset = r - float32(row);
+
+ iVolumeIndex = row * colCount + col;
+ if (row >= 0) { policy_weight(p, iRayIndex, iVolumeIndex, (1.0f - offset) * lengthPerCol); }
+
+ iVolumeIndex += colCount;
+ if (row + 1 < rowCount) { policy_weight(p, iRayIndex, iVolumeIndex, offset * lengthPerCol); }
+
+ isin = true;
}
}
@@ -177,5 +235,6 @@ void CParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D::projectBlock_internal(int _iProjFrom,
} // end loop detector
} // end loop angles
+ if (dynamic_cast<CParallelProjectionGeometry2D*>(m_pProjectionGeometry))
+ delete pVecProjectionGeometry;
}
-