diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/astra/ParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D.inl')
-rw-r--r-- | include/astra/ParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D.inl | 255 |
1 files changed, 157 insertions, 98 deletions
diff --git a/include/astra/ParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D.inl b/include/astra/ParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D.inl index 5dd4781..61e4973 100644 --- a/include/astra/ParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D.inl +++ b/include/astra/ParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D.inl @@ -25,12 +25,13 @@ along with the ASTRA Toolbox. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ +#define policy_weight(p,rayindex,volindex,weight) do { if (p.pixelPrior(volindex)) { p.addWeight(rayindex, volindex, weight); p.pixelPosterior(volindex); } } while (false) template <typename Policy> void CParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D::project(Policy& p) { projectBlock_internal(0, m_pProjectionGeometry->getProjectionAngleCount(), - 0, m_pProjectionGeometry->getDetectorCount(), p); + 0, m_pProjectionGeometry->getDetectorCount(), p); } template <typename Policy> @@ -47,45 +48,127 @@ void CParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D::projectSingleRay(int _iProjection, in _iDetector, _iDetector + 1, p); } + + //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// PROJECT BLOCK +/* PROJECT BLOCK - vector projection geometry + + Kernel limitations: isotropic pixels (PixelLengthX == PixelLengthY) + + For each angle/detector pair: + + Let D=(Dx,Dy) denote the centre of the detector (point) in volume coordinates, and + let R=(Rx,Ry) denote the direction of the ray (vector). + + For mainly vertical rays (|Rx|<=|Ry|), + let E=(Ex,Ey) denote the centre of the most upper left pixel: + E = (WindowMinX + PixelLengthX/2, WindowMaxY - PixelLengthY/2), + and let F=(Fx,Fy) denote a vector to the next pixel + F = (PixelLengthX, 0) + + The intersection of the ray (D+aR) with the centre line of the upper row of pixels (E+bF) is + { Dx + a*Rx = Ex + b*Fx + { Dy + a*Ry = Ey + b*Fy + Solving for (a,b) results in: + a = (Ey + b*Fy - Dy)/Ry + = (Ey - Dy)/Ry + b = (Dx + a*Rx - Ex)/Fx + = (Dx + (Ey - Dy)*Rx/Ry - Ex)/Fx + + Define c as the x-value of the intersection of the ray with the upper row in pixel coordinates. + c = b + + The intersection of the ray (D+aR) with the centre line of the second row of pixels (E'+bF) with + E'=(WindowMinX + PixelLengthX/2, WindowMaxY - 3*PixelLengthY/2) + expressed in x-value pixel coordinates is + c' = (Dx + (Ey' - Dy)*Rx/Ry - Ex)/Fx. + And thus: + deltac = c' - c = (Dx + (Ey' - Dy)*Rx/Ry - Ex)/Fx - (Dx + (Ey - Dy)*Rx/Ry - Ex)/Fx + = [(Ey' - Dy)*Rx/Ry - (Ey - Dy)*Rx/Ry]/Fx + = [Ey' - Ey]*(Rx/Ry)/Fx + = [Ey' - Ey]*(Rx/Ry)/Fx + = -PixelLengthY*(Rx/Ry)/Fx. + + Given c on a certain row, its pixel directly on its left (col), and the distance (offset) to it, can be found: + col = floor(c) + offset = c - col + + The index of this pixel is + volumeIndex = row * colCount + col + + The projection kernel is defined by + + LengthPerRow + /|\ + / | \ + __/ | \__ 0 + p0 p1 p2 + + And thus + W_(rayIndex,volIndex) = (1 - offset) * lengthPerRow + W_(rayIndex,volIndex+1) = offset * lengthPerRow + + + Mainly horizontal rays (|Rx|<=|Ry|) are handled in a similar fashion: + + E = (WindowMinX + PixelLengthX/2, WindowMaxY - PixelLengthY/2), + F = (0, -PixelLengthX) + + a = (Ex + b*Fx - Dx)/Rx = (Ex - Dx)/Rx + b = (Dy + a*Ry - Ey)/Fy = (Dy + (Ex - Dx)*Ry/Rx - Ey)/Fy + r = b + deltar = PixelLengthX*(Ry/Rx)/Fy. + row = floor(r+1/2) + offset = r - row + LengthPerCol = pixelLengthY * sqrt(Rx^2+Ry^2) / |Rx| + + W_(rayIndex,volIndex) = (1 - offset) * lengthPerCol + W_(rayIndex,volIndex+colcount) = offset * lengthPerCol +*/ template <typename Policy> void CParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D::projectBlock_internal(int _iProjFrom, int _iProjTo, int _iDetFrom, int _iDetTo, Policy& p) { - // variables - float32 theta, sin_theta, cos_theta, inv_sin_theta, inv_cos_theta, t; - float32 lengthPerRow, updatePerRow; - float32 lengthPerCol, updatePerCol; - bool switch_t; - int iAngle, iDetector, iVolumeIndex, iRayIndex; - int row, col, x1; - float32 P,x,x2; + // get vector geometry + const CParallelVecProjectionGeometry2D* pVecProjectionGeometry; + if (dynamic_cast<CParallelProjectionGeometry2D*>(m_pProjectionGeometry)) { + pVecProjectionGeometry = dynamic_cast<CParallelProjectionGeometry2D*>(m_pProjectionGeometry)->toVectorGeometry(); + } else { + pVecProjectionGeometry = dynamic_cast<CParallelVecProjectionGeometry2D*>(m_pProjectionGeometry); + } + + // precomputations + const float32 pixelLengthX = m_pVolumeGeometry->getPixelLengthX(); + const float32 pixelLengthY = m_pVolumeGeometry->getPixelLengthY(); + const float32 inv_pixelLengthX = 1.0f / pixelLengthX; + const float32 inv_pixelLengthY = 1.0f / pixelLengthY; + const int colCount = m_pVolumeGeometry->getGridColCount(); + const int rowCount = m_pVolumeGeometry->getGridRowCount(); // loop angles - for (iAngle = _iProjFrom; iAngle < _iProjTo; ++iAngle) { - - // get theta - theta = m_pProjectionGeometry->getProjectionAngle(iAngle); - switch_t = false; - if (theta >= 7*PIdiv4) theta -= 2*PI; - if (theta >= 3*PIdiv4) { - theta -= PI; - switch_t = true; + for (int iAngle = _iProjFrom; iAngle < _iProjTo; ++iAngle) { + + // variables + float32 Dx, Dy, Ex, Ey, c, r, deltac, deltar, offset; + float32 RxOverRy, RyOverRx, lengthPerRow, lengthPerCol; + int iVolumeIndex, iRayIndex, row, col, iDetector; + + const SParProjection * proj = &pVecProjectionGeometry->getProjectionVectors()[iAngle]; + + float32 detSize = sqrt(proj->fDetUX * proj->fDetUX + proj->fDetUY * proj->fDetUY); + + bool vertical = fabs(proj->fRayX) < fabs(proj->fRayY); + if (vertical) { + RxOverRy = proj->fRayX/proj->fRayY; + lengthPerRow = detSize * m_pVolumeGeometry->getPixelLengthX() * sqrt(proj->fRayY*proj->fRayY + proj->fRayX*proj->fRayX) / abs(proj->fRayY); + deltac = -pixelLengthY * RxOverRy * inv_pixelLengthX; + } else { + RyOverRx = proj->fRayY/proj->fRayX; + lengthPerCol = detSize * m_pVolumeGeometry->getPixelLengthY() * sqrt(proj->fRayY*proj->fRayY + proj->fRayX*proj->fRayX) / abs(proj->fRayX); + deltar = -pixelLengthX * RyOverRx * inv_pixelLengthY; } - // precalculate sin, cos, 1/cos - sin_theta = sin(theta); - cos_theta = cos(theta); - inv_cos_theta = 1.0f / cos_theta; - inv_sin_theta = 1.0f / sin_theta; - - // precalculate kernel limits - lengthPerRow = m_pVolumeGeometry->getPixelLengthY() * inv_cos_theta; - updatePerRow = sin_theta * inv_cos_theta; - - // precalculate kernel limits - lengthPerCol = m_pVolumeGeometry->getPixelLengthX() * inv_sin_theta; - updatePerCol = cos_theta * inv_sin_theta; + Ex = m_pVolumeGeometry->getWindowMinX() + pixelLengthX*0.5f; + Ey = m_pVolumeGeometry->getWindowMaxY() - pixelLengthY*0.5f; // loop detectors for (iDetector = _iDetFrom; iDetector < _iDetTo; ++iDetector) { @@ -95,79 +178,54 @@ void CParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D::projectBlock_internal(int _iProjFrom, // POLICY: RAY PRIOR if (!p.rayPrior(iRayIndex)) continue; - // get t - t = m_pProjectionGeometry->indexToDetectorOffset(iDetector); - if (switch_t) { - t = -t; - } + Dx = proj->fDetSX + (iDetector+0.5f) * proj->fDetUX; + Dy = proj->fDetSY + (iDetector+0.5f) * proj->fDetUY; + + bool isin = false; // vertically - if (theta <= PIdiv4) { - - // calculate x for row 0 - P = (t - sin_theta * m_pVolumeGeometry->pixelRowToCenterY(0)) * inv_cos_theta; - x = m_pVolumeGeometry->coordXToColF(P) - 0.5f; + if (vertical) { + + // calculate c for row 0 + c = (Dx + (Ey - Dy)*RxOverRy - Ex) * inv_pixelLengthX; - // for each row - for (row = 0; row < m_pVolumeGeometry->getGridRowCount(); ++row) { + // loop rows + for (row = 0; row < rowCount; ++row, c += deltac) { + + col = int(floor(c)); + if (col < -1 || col >= colCount) { if (!isin) continue; else break; } + offset = c - float32(col); + + iVolumeIndex = row * colCount + col; + if (col >= 0) { policy_weight(p, iRayIndex, iVolumeIndex, (1.0f - offset) * lengthPerRow); } - // get coords - x1 = int((x > 0.0f) ? x : x-1.0f); - x2 = x - x1; - x += updatePerRow; - - // add weights - if (x1 >= 0 && x1 < m_pVolumeGeometry->getGridColCount()) { - iVolumeIndex = m_pVolumeGeometry->pixelRowColToIndex(row, x1); - // POLICY: PIXEL PRIOR + ADD + POSTERIOR - if (p.pixelPrior(iVolumeIndex)) { - p.addWeight(iRayIndex, iVolumeIndex, (1.0f - x2) * lengthPerRow); - p.pixelPosterior(iVolumeIndex); - } - } - if (x1+1 >= 0 && x1+1 < m_pVolumeGeometry->getGridColCount()) { - iVolumeIndex = m_pVolumeGeometry->pixelRowColToIndex(row, x1+1); - // POLICY: PIXEL PRIOR + ADD + POSTERIOR - if (p.pixelPrior(iVolumeIndex)) { - p.addWeight(iRayIndex, iVolumeIndex, (x2) * lengthPerRow); - p.pixelPosterior(iVolumeIndex); - } - } + iVolumeIndex++; + if (col + 1 < colCount) { policy_weight(p, iRayIndex, iVolumeIndex, offset * lengthPerRow); } + + isin = true; } } // horizontally - else if (PIdiv4 <= theta && theta <= 3*PIdiv4) { - - // calculate point P - P = (t - cos_theta * m_pVolumeGeometry->pixelColToCenterX(0)) * inv_sin_theta; - x = m_pVolumeGeometry->coordYToRowF(P) - 0.5f; - - // for each row - for (col = 0; col < m_pVolumeGeometry->getGridColCount(); ++col) { - - // get coords - x1 = int((x > 0.0f) ? x : x-1.0f); - x2 = x - x1; - x += updatePerCol; - - // add weights - if (x1 >= 0 && x1 < m_pVolumeGeometry->getGridRowCount()) { - iVolumeIndex = m_pVolumeGeometry->pixelRowColToIndex(x1, col); - // POLICY: PIXEL PRIOR + ADD + POSTERIOR - if (p.pixelPrior(iVolumeIndex)) { - p.addWeight(iRayIndex, iVolumeIndex, (1.0f - x2) * lengthPerCol); - p.pixelPosterior(iVolumeIndex); - } - } - if (x1+1 >= 0 && x1+1 < m_pVolumeGeometry->getGridRowCount()) { - iVolumeIndex = m_pVolumeGeometry->pixelRowColToIndex(x1+1, col); - // POLICY: PIXEL PRIOR + ADD + POSTERIOR - if (p.pixelPrior(iVolumeIndex)) { - p.addWeight(iRayIndex, iVolumeIndex, x2 * lengthPerCol); - p.pixelPosterior(iVolumeIndex); - } - } + else { + + // calculate r for col 0 + r = -(Dy + (Ex - Dx)*RyOverRx - Ey) * inv_pixelLengthY; + + // loop columns + for (col = 0; col < colCount; ++col, r += deltar) { + + row = int(floor(r)); + if (row < -1 || row >= rowCount) { if (!isin) continue; else break; } + offset = r - float32(row); + + iVolumeIndex = row * colCount + col; + if (row >= 0) { policy_weight(p, iRayIndex, iVolumeIndex, (1.0f - offset) * lengthPerCol); } + + iVolumeIndex += colCount; + if (row + 1 < rowCount) { policy_weight(p, iRayIndex, iVolumeIndex, offset * lengthPerCol); } + + isin = true; } } @@ -177,5 +235,6 @@ void CParallelBeamLinearKernelProjector2D::projectBlock_internal(int _iProjFrom, } // end loop detector } // end loop angles + if (dynamic_cast<CParallelProjectionGeometry2D*>(m_pProjectionGeometry)) + delete pVecProjectionGeometry; } - |